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What is Cloud Computing? (Explanation and Example)

What is Cloud Computing? (Explanation & Example)

Innovation in digital technology continues to move rapidly, so you will inevitably be encouraged to follow the growing trend so that the business you run remains relevant and competitive with others. 

One of the digital transformations carried out by many companies around the world is the use of cloud computing services. 

Previously, most people who wanted to use a system or application had to download it onto a computer or physical server in their building. However, with cloud computing services, people no longer need to bother downloading the various applications they need.

On the other hand, you and other users can use the same service online from anywhere with cloud computing.

Various types of businesses have used cloud computing services and have provided numerous benefits. So, what is meant by cloud computing? Here's the explanation for you.

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What is Cloud Computing? 

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence over the internet or the cloud.

This technology is called cloud computing because the information accessed by users can be found remotely in the "cloud" or virtually. So when you use cloud computing, you will store and access data via the internet and not from your computer's hard drive.

With this cloud computing system, you can run applications, store and process data virtually using the server's internet connection. Furthermore, all data and information will be stored on a single server and can be accessed at any time and from any location as long as the device you are using is connected to the internet. 

Until now, cloud computing has been used by various types of businesses. For example, video game development companies use cloud services to deliver online games that can be used by millions of players around the world. 

Cloud computing is also used to develop CRM (Customer Relationship Management) systems where customer data can be collected from various sources into one system. With this service, companies can access information related to customers wherever and whenever they want. 

Types of Cloud Computing Services

Cloud computing services are available in various types according to user needs. The following are some types of cloud computing services you can use:

1. Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS) is a cloud computing service for cloud-hosted software applications that can be accessed via a web browser, a dedicated desktop client, or an API that integrates with your desktop or mobile operating system. As a result, users can access software applications without downloading, installing, or storing the software and its various components on their devices or hard drives.

SaaS is also known as cloud-based software or cloud applications. Most of the software using this SaaS service is on a subscription basis with an annual or monthly fee.

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a cloud computing solution that provides an on-demand environment for developing, testing, running, and managing software applications. 

With PaaS, cloud providers will host everything in their data centres, including servers, networks, storage, operating system software, middleware, and databases.

PaaS is specifically designed to allow the development team to quickly create a website or mobile application. This service is also provided so that the development team does not have to worry about the server, storage, network, and database infrastructure needed in the development process.

3. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a cloud computing service that provides enterprises with fundamental computing, networks, virtual machines, storage, operating systems, and other infrastructure.

IaaS is becoming the most common computing service model because it offers the underlying infrastructure. This service also offers a pay-as-you-go basis. 

5 Most Popular Cloud Computing Service Providers

Once you understand what cloud computing is, you may be interested in using it. Currently, there are various cloud computing service providers that can help small, medium, and large business owners.

With the existence of cloud computing service providers, companies can focus more on their core business matters such as developing service application software, carrying out marketing activities, producing and distributing goods, developing and operating services, and business support activities. They no longer need to build and invest in their own cloud computing IT infrastructure because they can leave the matter to cloud computing providers.

A cloud service provider is a third-party company that offers a cloud-based platform, infrastructure, application, or storage service. Instead of having to purchase, own, or maintain your own physical data centre and servers, you can access technology services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, as needed from a cloud computing service provider. 

Here are the 5 most popular cloud computing providers that you can use.

1. Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud web hosting platform from Amazon that offers a fast, flexible, reliable, and cost-effective solution. 

Many people believe that AWS is now the leader in public cloud computing and has become a strong player in AI, database, and machine learning technologies.

As a leader in cloud computing, AWS offers more than 200 full-featured services. Some of these services include Amazon EC2, Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), web application firewall (WAF), VPN, Key Management Service (KMS), and many more. 

With hundreds of products or services on offer, AWS can provide you with various solutions for your company's cloud computing needs.

2. Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform launched by Microsoft in February 2010. Currently, Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service provider that is growing quite rapidly. In fact, most people think that Azure is a head-to-head competitor with AWS because it performs equally well. 

Azure offers solutions for development, data storage, service management, and hosting solutions. 

Azure provides more than 200 products and services to meet the needs of its customers for cloud computing. Some of the products and services they provide include virtual machines, Azure SQL, Azure Cosmos DB, Content Delivery Network, VPN Gateway, etc.

3. Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Google Cloud Platform is also one of the popular cloud computing providers widely used. GCP has a wide range of products or services to help you solve all kinds of business challenges with ease. 

Like AWS and Azure, Google Cloud Platform also offers similar services for various categories. Examples include computing services, storage, security, databases, AI, etc.

4. Alibaba Cloud

Alibaba Cloud was established in 2009. Initially, Alibaba Cloud was created to meet the needs of Alibaba's own e-commerce ecosystem. However, along with its development, Alibaba Cloud services are now available and can be used by the general public.

Alibaba is currently based in Singapore and is a strong player in Asia. To meet customer needs for cloud computing services, Alibaba offers a variety of products and services. Some of them are elastic computing, networking, database services, security, monitoring and management, middleware, Internet of Things, etc. 

5. IBM Cloud

IBM Cloud was developed by IBM and offers cloud computing services for businesses. In addition, IBM also has advantages in providing services related to data analytics and machine learning that operate on its cloud platform.

In order to demonstrate their commitment to building their cloud infrastructure, IBM acquired Red Hat in 2019.

Conclusion

The explanation above can guide you to better understand what is meant by cloud computing. Basically, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and others via the internet. 

With this cloud computing service, you can store programs or data over the internet and not on your computer or hard drive. 

In the digital era like today, more and more companies are switching to cloud computing and are getting numerous benefits.

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Harbyjay Official
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I am a web designer and developer. Sharing knowledge is my passion and web designing is my interest but it is not bigger than my interest in Islam.

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